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Bird flu

             In this article, we will discuss about the bird disease that is known as Birds flu. What is Bird flu? Symptoms of bird flu, How does bird flu spread to humans? And the bird flu prevention, so this all questions are about the bird flu. Hence, let's know one by one question and it's solutions also. 

What is bird flu?

            Bird flu is also known as avian influenza, is caused by virus which can infect not only birds, but also humans and other animals. Most forms of the virus are controlled to birds. H5N1 is the most common type of bird flu. It’s deadly to birds and can simply impact humans and other animals that come in contact with a carrier. According to the  World Health Organization , H5N1 was first discovered in humans in 1997 and has killed nearly 60 percent of those infected.

Trusted Source

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                    At the present, the virus isn’t known to expand througg human-to-human contact. Still, few experts care that H5N1 may pose a risk of becoming a pandemic threat to humans.

What are the symptoms of bird flu?

Symptoms of Bird flu

                   We have an H5N1 infection if we experience typical flu like symptoms such as:

1. Cold Or runny nose. 
2. Cough. 
3. Respiratory problems. 
4. Fever with 100.4°F or 38°C.
5. Headache. 
6. Muscle aches. 
7. Diarrhea. 
8. Malaise. 
9. Sore throat. 

               So, this all are the Symptoms of Bird flu. If we are exposed to bird flu, we should inform staff before we arrive at the doctor’s office or hospital. Alerting them ahead of time will allow them to take precautions to protect staff and other patients before caring for you.

What causes bird flu?

Bird flu causes

              By the way, there are many types of bird flu, H5N1 was the first avian influenza virus that impact on humans. The first infection leads in Hong Kong in the year of 1997. The outbreak was related to handling infected poultry.

              H5N1 exists naturally in wild waterfowl, but it may carry simply to domestic poultry. The disease is moved to humans through touch Or contact with infected bird feces, nasal secretions, or secretions from the mouth or eyes etc.

                    Absorbing significantly cooked poultry or eggs from infected birds does not carry the bird flu, but eggs should never be served runny. Meat is actually secure if it has been cooked to an internal temperature of  about 73.9ºC.

What are bird flu risk factors?

              H5N1 has the capacity to exists for extended periods of time. Birds infected with H5N1 regular to free the virus in feces and saliva for as long as 10 days. Touching contaminated surfaces can spread the infection.

We have a bigger risk of contracting H5N1 if we are:

1) A traveler visiting impacted areas. 

2) A poultry farmer. 

3) Someone who consume undercooked poultry or eggs. 

4)  A household member of an infected person. 

5) A healthcare worker caring for infected patients. 

6) Exposed to infected birds. 

How is bird flu diagnosed?

                  The  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)Trusted Source has certify a test execute to find avian influenza. The test is called influenza A/H5 Asian lineage virus real time RT-PCR primer and probe set. It can offers preliminary results in only four hours. However, the test isn’t generally obtainable.

             Our doctor may also perform the following tests to look for the presence of the virus that causes bird flu:

1) Auscultation (a test that detects abnormal breath sounds)

2) White blood cell differential.

3) Nasopharyngeal culture.

4) Chest X-ray.

             Advanced tests can be completed to assess the functioning of our heart, kidneys, and liver etc.

What’s the treatment for bird flu?

Treatment of bird flu

                     Various types of bird flu can create several symptoms. As a result, treatments may vary. In most situations , treatment with antiviral medication such as oseltamivir (Tamiflu) or zanamivir (Relenza) can useful lower the hardness of the disease. However, the medication must be taken within 48 hours after signs first appear.

                       The virus which creates the human form of the flu can growth resistance to the two most common forms of antiviral medications, amantadine and rimantadine (Flumadine). These medications shouldn’t be used to prevent the disease.

                 Your family or others in nearly contact with you might also be prescribed antivirals as a preventive measure, even if they aren’t sick. We will be placed in isolation to ignore spreading the virus to others.

               Your doctor may place you on a breathing machine if you growth a severe infection.

What’s the outlook for someone with bird flu?

Transmission of Bird flu 

                   The external look for bird flu infection depends on the toughness of infection and the kind of influenza virus creating it. H5N1 has a maximun mortality rate, while other types don’t.

Some potential complications contains:

1. Pneumonia.
2.  Organ failure.
3.  Sepsis (a possibly fatal inflammatory response to bacteria and other germs).
4.  Pneumonia.
5. Acute respiratory distress.

                   Inform your doctor if you have flu signs inside 10 days of controlling birds or carrying to areas with a familiar avian flu outbreak.

How is bird flu prevented?

               Our doctor may suggest we get a flu shot so that we don’t also get a human strain of influenza. If you develop both the avian flu and human flu at the same time, it could produce a new and may be deadly form of the flu.

                The CDC has supply no advice against traveling to countries which are impacted by H5N1. However, you can lower your risk by avoiding:

1. Open-air markets.
2. Touch in with infected birds.
3. Undercooked poultry.

                   Be confirm to practice best hygiene and clean our hands continuously.

         The FDA has certify a vaccine designed to prevent against the avian flu, but the vaccine isn’t currently available to the public. Experts suggests that the vaccine be used if H5N1 starts to spread among people.

Who is most prone to bird flu?

In few situations, bird flu can create serious problems and death also. As with seasonal flu, few people have higher risk for serious illness. They may contains pregnant women, people with weak immune systems, and adults 65 and older.

So, this are the information about the bird flu disease.