What is the ozone layer?
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| Ozone layer |
Today, in this article, we will see about the some questions about the ozone layer that is in short - what is ozone layer? What are the Importance of ozone layer? How to protect Ozone layer? That means the basic ozone layer science.
All of you from small to big peoples are known about the word -Ozone. The ozone layer was originated in the year 1913 by two French Scientists Charles Fabry and Henri Baisson. The Ozone layer is in the Earth’s atmosphere stratosphere, between approximately 10K and 50K above Earth’s surface. Ozone is a gas in the atmosphere that secure all living on the Earth from injurious ultraviolet UV radiations that are produced from the sun.
The accurate amount of ozone moves, on the basis of the seasons and the position .This layer consume between 93 and 99 % of ultraviolet rays from the sun. This rays is harmful to living things on Earth. All over the last hundred years, the ozone layer has been destroyed by man- produced chemicals, mainly CFCs Chlorofluorocarbons, which were helpful usually in aerosol sprays and refrigerants. CFCs are disconnected in the upper atmosphere when they react with the ozone, creating ozone reduction.
International leader identified this and united in stopping the utilize of CFCs. At the end, the hole in the ozone layer has been compressing and the ozone layer has been repeatedly covered.
What are the Importance of ozone layer :
The easiest answer for that question is - The ozone layer defense living organisms on Earth by removing toxic Ultra Violet UV rays. UV rays can create skin cancer in humans and animals living.
Chlorofluorocarbons CFCs were stoped using in the 1996 due to its chemical nature was reducing the ozone layer and producing holes in it.
The benefits of ozone layer is that it works as an envelope of blanket surrounding the atmosphere of the earth . It functions as a barrier between the toxic Ultraviolet rays of the sun and the human and stopped those toxic Ultraviolet radiations from entering the surface of the earth. Because if they don't do so then the human species would be suffering from big diseases and skin problems. In order to stopped the ozone layer from reduction one should think and works greatly like going on a bicycle to little distances instead of a car or bike. If many people are going to work at similar area in their personal cars then they should all go along in a single car so in turn it would reduced the CO2 emissions and also less pollution is produced. There are several identical solutions for secure the ozone layer.
How to protect ozone layer?
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| Basic of Ozone layer |
Firstly, we want to know the cause for Ozone reduction. Ozone reduction created when Chlorofluorocarbons CFCs generally occurs in aerosol spray cans and refrigerants are free into the atmosphere. These gases, through many chemical reactions, occuring the ozone molecules to break down, lowering ozone's ultraviolet UV rays absorbing ability.
While the highest mainly of Ozone reduction substances usage is either industrial or commercial, there is no simple way we can stopped this. At the government level, there are international treaties focused at saving the ozone layer. Like in September 1987, an international treaty described as the Montreal Protocol on Substances that reduced the Ozone Layer, was signed in Montreal, Canada. The Protocol needed the phasing out of the Ozone reduction particles in accordance with agreed schedules. Only a some years ago in March 2017 India launched the second step of its idea to phase out Hydrochlorofluorocarbons HCFCs, greenhouse gases that destroy the earth’s ozone layer. It is evaluate that with this idea, there would be a total direct CO2-equivalent emission lowering of about 8.5 million metric tonnes yearly from 2023.
Buy AC and refrigeration instrument in that HCFCs does not occurs as refrigerant.
Take a aerosol products that do not required HCFCs or CFCs as propellants.
Conduct regular inspection and maintenance of AC and refrigeration appliances to stopped and lowering refrigerant leakage.
Dispose of pre-1995 refrigerators, freezers, and air conditioning units correctly. These instruments use Chlorofluorocarbons to function, so leaks release the chemical into the atmosphere.
When our car’s air-conditioners requires servicing, check with the workshop and make sure that the refrigerants are significantly repeatly covers and recycled instead of being vented to the atmosphere.
If we are an industrialist or in business, we may be using fire-extinguishers. Examine to see if halon or halogenated hydrocarbon is the major substituents, if so, find a toxic waste center at which to dispose it effectively. Place it with a model without this toxic ozone-reducing chemical.
Do not take or use any product that is occurs with Methyl Bromide few fancy furniture makers use this for treating the wood used.
Go organic. Chemical fertilizers are by far the higgest human source of nitrous oxide production, and this gas is now the prime culprit in decreasing the ozone layer. Organic farming acts as two ways - good quality food is prepared, and lowering nitrous oxide production.
Even if we are not a farmer, we can see for now chemically grown food stuff and when the scope enhances, more and more farmers will go ‘green’.
If we get an chance to talk to farmers, informs them about organic farming.
Most of the people's do not know about the toxicity of ozone reduction; if we are in a Rotary Club or Lions Club, take for lectures on the subject.
We can speak on the subject in schools and colleges.
Only when large people know about this will there be any support for any ideas the state has for ozone reduction.